Cycle slip detection and repair are crucial for precise GPS-derived orbit determination of the low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites.We present a new approach to detect and repair cycle slips for dual-frequency LEO satellite GPS observations.According to Newton’s equation of motion, the second-order time difference of SEASONAL the LEO satellite
The successful implementation of Smart Grids heavily relies on energy efficiency, particularly through the Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) and Smart Electricity Meters (SEM).However, cyber-attacks pose a threat to SEM, with electricity theft being a primary motivation.Despite the valuable data provided by SEM for Lift Nut with Yoke analytica
The Leydig cells play crucial role in steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis.Those processes need complex communication in hormonal and testicular to maintain male reproductive function.Abnormal condition induced by reactive oxygen species reduce cell viability through lipid peroxidation and apoptotic pathway.Antioxidant ameliorate ROS elevation and p
Abstract Background Immersion pulmonary edema is potentially a catastrophic condition; however, the pathophysiological mechanisms are ill-defined.This study assessed the individual and combined effects of exertion and negative pressure breathing on the cardiovascular system during the development of pulmonary edema in SCUBA divers.Methods Sixteen m
Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) face the serious challenge of attacks such as insertion and evasion attacks that are caused by ambiguous network traffic.Such ambiguity comes as a result of the nature of Artichoke Leaf network traffic which includes protocol implementation variations and errors alongside legitimate network traffic.Moreov